Description
Car insurance is a financial contract between a vehicle owner and an insurance company that protects against monetary losses from accidents, theft, or damages. By paying a regular fee (premium), the insurer covers costs for vehicle repairs and third-party liabilities. It acts as a safety net, covering damages to your car, others’ property, or bodily injury, often mandated by law.
Key Components and Types
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- Third-Party Liability: Mandatory coverage that pays for damage, injury, or death caused to a third party by your car.
- Comprehensive Insurance: Covers third-party liability plus damage to your own vehicle from accidents, fire, theft, and natural disasters
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- Own Damage Cover: Specifically covers repairs for your own vehicle due to accidents.
- Personal Accident Cover: Provides compensation for the owner-driver in case of disability or death.
How It Works
- Premium Payment: The policyholder pays a premium based on the vehicle’s Insured Declared Value (IDV).
- Claim Filing: In an accident or theft, the policyholder files a claim.
- Survey & Settlement: The insurer inspects the damage via a surveyor and settles the cost, either via a cashless facility at network garages or reimbursement.
Key Exclusions
Insurance typically does not cover damages if the driver is under the influence of alcohol, driving without a license, or using a private car for commercial purposes.
Insurance typically does not cover damages if the driver is under the influence of alcohol, driving without a license, or using a private car for commercial purposes.




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